Eye Wash Station

Accidental exposure to a hazardous chemical/solvent, debris or fluids can occur even with good engineering controls and safety precautions. As a result, Holman goes beyond the use of goggles and face shields to make eye wash station(s) available in the workplace.

Roles and Responsibilities

Manager:

• Provide at least one eye wash station to the following specifications, based on an assessment of risks in the workplace (some workplaces, depending on square footage, might need more than one station):
  • Central location reachable within 10 seconds (roughly 55 feet)
  • Post signage above the eye wash station to clearly indicate its location and provide clear directions for its use
  • Thermo-regulator ensuring the water is tepid: between 16-38°C (60-100°F)
  • Only potable water or an isotonic saline flushing solution may be used
  • Have the ability to continuously wash both eyes for 15 minutes
• Ensure Safety Data Sheets (SDS) are easily accessible to determine recommended flushing time so appropriate first aid can be provided quickly
• Review the location, accessibility, and proper procedures for using and maintaining the eye wash station, including contact lens removal, as part of job-specific WHMIS training with all team members
• Maintain emergency eyewash facilities in a clean and serviceable manner at all times.
• Conduct, log, and testing of the station during scheduled workplace inspections. The ANSI standard also recommends a complete inspection on an annual basis

Procedures and Practices

Incident: When chemicals splash into an eye or a foreign object gets stuck in one, it is crucial to act fast.

Foreign object

• If any material has penetrated the eyeball, flushing the eye can cause further damage. In this case, seek emergency medical attention and protect the eye by covering it with a gauze pad.
• Refrain from rubbing the eyes, even if they are itchy or painful, as this can push the object deeper into the eye.

Chemical/biological splash

• Remove contact lenses.
• Find the correct position: Begin by tilting the head down, with the affected eye at the lowest point. This prevents materials from spreading to the opposite eye. The water or solution should flow from the inner eye to the outer corner.
• Contact the first aid attendant.
• Refer to the safety data sheet (SDS) for first aid measures. If the nature of the product is not known, other references recommend a minimum 20-minute flushing period. The flushing or rinsing time can be modified if the identity and properties of the chemical are known.

For example:

• In all cases, if irritation persists, repeat the flushing procedure. It is important to get medical attention as soon as possible after first aid has been given.